You have successfully secured a job in the U.S. and acquired your work visa. Now, you are considering the next big step: obtaining a green card. While the process may seem overwhelming, this brief guide will help you understand the road ahead.
It is crucial to know that your path to a green card largely depends on your current visa type. Whether you are on an H-1B, L-1 or another work visa, each category has its own set of rules and potential routes to permanent residency.
One common way forward is through employment-based green cards. Your employer can sponsor you, but it is important to note that this is a collaborative effort. You will need to work closely with your employer and, often, with an experienced immigration attorney to successfully manage the process.
Here is a general roadmap:
- Labor certification: Your employer must prove that hiring you will not disadvantage U.S. workers. This involves advertising the position and showing that you are the best candidate.
- Petition filing: Once labor certification is approved, your employer files an immigrant petition for you.
- Visa bulletin check: Check the State Department’s Visa Bulletin. It tells you when a visa number is available for you to apply for an adjustment of status.
- Adjustment of status: This is your application for the actual green card. You will need to provide extensive documentation and attend an interview.
Throughout this process, maintain your current visa status. It is crucial to stay in legal status while your green card application is pending.
Additionally, patience is key. The process can extend over several years, depending on your country of origin and visa category. Use this time to build your career, integrate into your community and prepare for your future as a permanent resident.
Remember, every case is unique. While this roadmap gives you a general idea, it is always best to consult with an immigration attorney who can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation.
Focus on your goal
Your journey from work visa to green card may seem intimidating, but with the right information and support, you can successfully walk through this path. Keep your goals in sight, stay informed and do not hesitate to seek professional help when needed.
