People acquire citizenship through birth or through naturalization. Those born in other countries can become United States citizens by naturalizing. That process is relatively complex. It involves paperwork, background checks and even testing.
Some immigrants find it so intimidating that they never attempt to naturalize. They may become permanent residents and cease seeking to change their immigration status. While naturalization can be difficult, it is an achievable dream for most immigrants.
What are the basic requirements imposed on those who wish to naturalize and become United States citizens?
Proper paperwork
Naturalization, like all other immigration opportunities, begins with the submission of an application. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides form N-400 for immigrants to fill out when they wish to naturalize.
They must submit the completed document along with the associated fees to the USCIS. After a review of their application, they may be able to proceed to the next stage in the process.
Consistent physical presence in the country
Immigrants typically need to remain in the United States for five years to qualify for naturalization. Those who meet certain criteria and who have citizen spouses can qualify for naturalization after three years of residency.
Traveling outside of the United States for more than six months is often enough to affect eligibility. Even shorter trips can affect naturalization. Immigrants must usually be physically present in the country for at least half of the months of the residency period leading up to their application to qualify for naturalization.
Good moral character
Every stage of the immigration process typically involves criminal background checks. Those hoping to naturalize who have not already submitted biometric information typically need to do so before they can become citizens.
They must pass a thorough background check intended to screen for those with questionable moral character. Significant criminal offenses ranging from violent crimes to repeat drunk driving offenses can make people ineligible for naturalization on the basis of their moral character.
Learning about the standards that apply to those who want to become citizens can be beneficial for immigrants. Naturalization may be accessible to people who have lived in the United States and followed its laws for years.
