What are the 2025 changes to the naturalization tests?

On Behalf of | Nov 13, 2025 | Citizenship |

The naturalization process allows a permanent resident living in the United States to become a citizen. They have to file paperwork with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and pay a fee. They must undergo a background check and attend an interview conducted by the USCIS. At that interview, the aspiring citizen must pass two tests. There is an English language test and also a Civics test.

The USCIS recently announced changes to the testing procedure. What testing changes can immigrants now expect when they pursue naturalization?

The Civics test has expanded

The English language test involves reading, writing, speaking and demonstrating listening comprehension in English. The Civics test is an oral test in English. The USCIS interviewer reads specific questions out loud.

The number of possible Civics questions has increased from 100 to 128. Immigrants still have access to the full list of questions, allowing them to better prepare for the testing process. They can review the questions to prepare for the test.

During the interview, they must get at least 12 out of 20 questions from the list correct. Nine incorrect answers could lead to the termination of the testing process. Thankfully, immigrants do have the option of retaking the test once if they fail the first time. They can also reapply for naturalization if they fail the retake.

Understanding what happens during naturalization proceedings can make it easier for immigrants to prepare. The change in the Civics test may increase the preparation time needed but should not make the naturalization process much more difficult for applicants.

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